
Tooth Extraction

Tooth Extraction in Basel
In brief: tooth extraction
Tooth extraction may be appropriate when a tooth can no longer be predictably preserved or when the risks of keeping it outweigh the benefits. At our practice in Basel, we assess the diagnosis, anatomical factors, alternatives and the planned replacement option before extraction whenever possible. The aim is a tissue-preserving procedure, appropriate pain management and clear aftercare.
Key considerations at a glance
when an infection, fracture or structural problem cannot be predictably managed by tooth-preserving treatment.
an atraumatic approach can help preserve bone and soft tissue for healing and possible future restoration.
the next step – such as immediate or delayed implant placement, a bridge or a removable prosthesis – is considered before extraction where possible.
local anaesthesia, postoperative instructions and appropriate analgesia are part of the treatment plan.
indication, risks, alternatives, follow-up and expected costs are discussed before treatment.
When may a tooth need to be removed?
A tooth that can no longer be predictably restored, for example because too little sound tooth structure remains or caries extends too deeply
Vertical root fracture or crack with a poor prognosis
Persistent or recurrent infection when reasonable tooth-preserving treatment options are no longer suitable
Advanced periodontitis with severe loss of support, mobility and a poor long-term prognosis
when there is a clinical indication such as recurrent inflammation, pathology or other relevant problems
Before restorative or implant treatment when objective assessment shows that preserving the tooth is not a predictable option
Important: When a natural tooth can be predictably preserved and remains useful within the overall treatment plan, tooth preservation is usually considered before extraction. We discuss this individually.
How a tooth extraction is carried out
Diagnostics & Planning
Clinical examination and, where indicated, radiographic imaging to assess the roots, bone and proximity to structures such as nerves or the maxillary sinus.
2. Discussion of alternatives
We compare tooth preservation and extraction, explain relevant risks and discuss the planned replacement and timing.
3. Local anaesthesia
Local anaesthetic is used so that sharp pain should not be felt during the extraction. Pressure and movement can still be noticeable.
4. Tissue-preserving extraction
The tooth is removed as atraumatically as the clinical situation allows, with particular attention to preserving surrounding bone and soft tissue.
5. Wound management
The socket is assessed and cleaned as required; sutures may be placed, followed by clear instructions on cooling, eating, oral hygiene and pain medication.
6. Follow-up
Healing is reviewed when clinically indicated, sutures are removed if necessary and definitive tooth replacement is planned.
Options after extraction
Immediate implant placement in selected cases
Delayed implant placement after healing
Conventional or adhesive bridge, depending on the clinical situation
Removable dental prosthesis (interim or definitive)
We explain which option is biologically, functionally and practically appropriate in your case, including cleansability and long-term maintenance.
Risks and possible complications
Even with careful treatment, complications can occur, including:
Swelling, bruising or tenderness during the first few days
which is usually controllable but can occasionally require further treatment
delayed healing or infection
Dry socket (alveolar osteitis), particularly after traumatic extraction and more commonly in smokers
Communication with the maxillary sinus, particularly with upper posterior teeth
Temporary or, rarely, persistent nerve disturbance depending on tooth position and anatomy
Careful diagnosis, atraumatic technique and clear aftercare instructions help reduce these risks but cannot eliminate them completely.
Costs and Individual Treatment Planning
Costs depend on the difficulty and duration of treatment, required imaging, surgical complexity and wound management.
Simple extraction: charged according to the time and complexity required
More complex or surgical extraction:
Before treatment, we explain the anticipated level of complexity and provide cost information where reasonably possible.
Verwandte Themen
Dental Emergency
Atraumatic Tooth Extraction (Benex)
Dental Implants
Bone Grafting / Sinus Lift
Wisdom teeth
Root Canal Treatment – tooth preservation
Frequently asked questions
How long does healing take?
The gum often closes substantially within one to two weeks, while bone healing takes considerably longer. The exact timeline depends on the tooth, extraction and planned replacement.
What should I do after an extraction?
Follow the written instructions provided by the practice. Typical advice includes cooling as needed, avoiding vigorous rinsing on the first day, avoiding strenuous exercise and smoking, and choosing softer foods initially.
Can an implant be placed immediately?
Sometimes. Immediate implant placement depends on factors such as infection, bone anatomy, soft tissue, primary stability and individual risk factors. It is assessed case by case.
Next steps
If you have pain, swelling or have been advised that a tooth may need extraction, we can assess the tooth and explain whether preservation or removal offers the more predictable option.
Diagnostics and Planning
Before a surgical procedure, the indication and individual risk profile are assessed. Anatomical structures, the inflammatory situation, medical conditions, medications and the planned subsequent treatment are considered. Where input from another discipline is useful, planning is coordinated on an interdisciplinary basis.
Limitations, Risks and Alternatives
Surgical procedures can involve swelling, pain, postoperative bleeding, infection or delayed healing. Depending on the region, neighbouring teeth, nerves, the maxillary sinus or soft tissues may also be relevant. Individual risks are discussed before treatment and weighed against the available alternatives.
Tooth extraction in Basel: experience and clinical context
In our Basel practice, surgical procedures are planned only when there is a clear indication. The focus is on tissue-preserving techniques, clear discussion of risks and appropriate follow-up treatment. For procedures outside our own area of focus, we work with specialised oral and maxillofacial surgical colleagues.More about Dr Thomas Gasser’s training and qualifications.
Related Topics on Our Website
Depending on the individual situation, Atraumatic Tooth Extraction (Benex),Wisdom teeth or Dental Implants may also be relevant.You can find further dental services in Basel in our treatment overview.
Literature and Scientific Context
PubMed PMID 22814758 – Alveolar ridge preservation. A systematic review
PubMed PMID 30057608 – Ridge Preservation Procedures after Tooth Extractions: A Systematic Review
The selected literature provides scientific context. Which findings are relevant to a specific treatment depends on the diagnosis, the starting situation, individual risks and the treatment goals agreed together.

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